Friday, August 3, 2012

The Personal Side of Bias, Prejudice, and Oppression


The Personal Side of Bias, Prejudice, and Oppression

Memories I have of an incident that I witness of someone experiencing bias, prejudice and oppression was during my middle childhood years. I can remember my cousin being pulled over by the police one evening for no apparent reason. They made him get out of the car on put his hands on the hood of the car. He was asking them what the problem was; however, they continued to harass him. They finally said that a group of White college students had been in an altercation with a black male driving a car. They arrested my cousin. My mother had to leave work early to take care of this matter. This caused her boss to cut her pay for the day. My cousin was being racially profiled and stereotyped because of the color of his skin and his social status. He had not been in an altercation with anyone and was later released by the police.

Prejudice can be manifested in personal bias, discriminatory practices and its worst, acts of violence. Prejudice is most often used to refer to preconceived judgments toward people or a person because of race, social class, ethnicity, age, disability, religion, and sexual orientation. This incident diminished the fairness and social justice. The impact of race and racism continues to influence the life prospects of America.

Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination can all serve to undermine the moral functioning of our meritocracy, as individual efforts are often overshadowed by inaccurate perceptions and unfair expectations.  It is of paramount importance that we work to overcome the obstacles that group-based biases impose. According to Derman-Sparks & Edwards (2010), what all stereotypes have in common is the mistaken assumption that of you can identify a person as a member of a particular group, then you can know essential information about that individual person.

            All people would have to change in order to turn this incident into an opportunity for greater equity. Bias based on gender, race, or social class creates serious obstacles. Unfortunately, people are categorized and this can be used to label people unfairly with stereotypes.


Reference

Derman-Sparks, L., & Edwards, J.O. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and

ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC).


Friday, July 20, 2012

Practicing Awareness of Microaggressions

Practicing Awareness of Microaggressions
      I have experienced microaggression as an African American female. I walked in a clothing store one day to shop. As soon as I entered the store the sales associate, which was a white female ask me if I needed assistance. I had just entered the store. She didn’t give me a chance to browse the items. I politely told her “no thank you, I am just looking.” She continued to stare at me while I continued to do my shopping. There were other customers that she could have asked if they needed her help. These customers were also white. One of the everyday insults, indignities and demeaning messages sent to people of color by well-intentioned white people are unaware of the hidden messages being sent by them (Laureate Education, 2011). I was followed around the store as if I was a criminal. The hidden message I received was: All Black people are criminals.
       According to Dr. Sue ((Laureate Education, 2011), microaggression is a verbal behavior towards, race, gender, sexual orientation as well as disabilities. I consider this to be a racial aggression. Even though microaggression could be intention and unintentional, this action was clearly intentional. Racial microaggressions are the brief and everyday sights, insults, indignitied and denigrating messages sent to people of color by well-intentioned White people who are unaware of the hidden message being communicated.
       This incident made me more aware of the power of actions and words, when it comes to intentional insults. My best practices are to treat each and every individual with respects and care.



Reference
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011c). Microaggressions in Everyday Life [DVD].
Baltimore, Learning MD. Author.


Friday, July 13, 2012

Perspectives on Diversity and Culture


Perspectives on Diversity and Culture
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            Since studying about culture during this course I have learned that culture consists of the shared beliefs, values, and attitudes that guide the behaviors of group members.
"We all should know that diversity makes for a rich tapestry, and we must understand that all threads of the tapestry are equal in vaalue no matter what their color." Maya Angelou
I ask three friends and co-workers to define culture and diversity.
Bradley- 32
Culture is shared knowledge by a set of people
Diversity is the presence of people from a wide range of backgrounds, and different traits.
Elizabeth- 56
Culture is a system of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that guide behavior and shared by a group of people.
Diversity is the state or quality of being different.
Angela- 40
Culture has to do with values and beliefs.
Diversity means being different. It is exploration of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment.
The aspects of culture and diversity that I have studied in this course include factors of culture such as food, religion, clothing, and language. Aspects of diversity are age, gender, race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation.
Diversity is more than just tolerating differences. It is respecting, appreciating, and understanding the varying characteristics of individuals.
Some aspects that have been omitted are government, recreation, environment, and economy.In the face of diversity every individual is at a different level. Every person brings their own unique experience.



          






Saturday, July 7, 2012

My Family Culture

My Family Culture
            If a major catastrophe has almost completely devastated the infrastructure of my country three items I would choose to take with me to keep my family culture and well-being intact for generations would be the family album, family bible, and family recipe box. My family album is a treasure and memento to me. There are picture of my family at early ages in our life. We have school day pictures, pictures of family gathering during the holiday, and snapshots of family members. My family album can almost tell a story from the beginning. The bible is what we were raised on by my mother and grandmother. My mother can quote scriptures form the bible to make you understand her wisdom. The family recipe box holds a history of family recipes that were passed on from generation to generation. There are customs related to this recipe box that only members of the family were given access to for their family. 
            If I was told that I had to give up two of the three items I would be hurt. I would choose to keep the family album because of the keepsakes from the family.
            I have gained insights about my family culture and diversity through my pride in my families’ cultural identity, heritage, and traditions. Culture is about differences-legitimate, important differences. My family culture has shared attitude, values, goals, and practices that characterize an institution or organization.

Friday, June 22, 2012

When I Think of Research


When I think of Research…

            When I think of research, I think about a scientific investigation. Research is a process of collecting and analyzing information to increase our understanding of the phenomenon under study (Mac Naughton, Rolfe & Siraj-Blatchford, 2010). I have learned that research gives early childhood practitioners and policy makers’ essential knowledge to use in making decisions on behalf of young children and their families.

            When planning and conducting research in early childhood, it is important to think about ethics-risks benefits. Methodological and ethical issues involving children must take certain issues unto consideration, such as informed consent and the confidentiality of data. There are three ethical issues in relation to conducting research with children. They are power relations, informed consent and confidentiality.

            A challenge I encountered was deciding on a topic for research. I met this challenge through conducting research about early childhood development and reading early childhood journal articles. Ideas of doing research were applied to solve questions that I had about children early learning experiences. I was able to relate it to everyday life as an Early Childhood Manager for a Head Start program.

            As a result of this course my perception about the early childhood field has been enhanced. There is a great wealth of literature on early childhood development. Topics allow the early childhood professional and researchers to examine links between schooling and academic environment and the child’s overall development as well as more specific aspects of growth and learning.

            I like to thank my colleagues for their insights about research competencies. I look forward to continuing this journey with each of you.



Reference

Mac Naughton, G., Rolfe, S.A. & Siraj-Blatchford, I. (2010). Doing early childhood research:

International perspectives on theory and practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.


Friday, June 1, 2012


Research Around the World
Read more about the European Early Childhood Education Research Journal (EECERJ)

I chose to explore available research from European Early Childhood Education Research Association (EECERA).  European Early Childhood Education Research Association (EECERA) is an independent, self-governing, international association which promotes and disseminates multi-disciplinary research one early childhood and its applications to policy and practice.

            Some current international research topics include Birth to Three, Equity and Respect for Diversity, Leadership and Integration, Leadership Mentoring for Early Years Services, Learning and Participation, Mathematics Birth to Eight Years, Outdoor Play and Learning, Professionalism in Early Childhood education and Care, Transitions, Young Children’s Perspectives, and Working with Parents and Families.

The purpose of Birth to Three Special Interests Group (SIG) is bringing together international perspectives on children birth to three to promote the well-being of children birth to three, and their families, explore and debate emerging curricula and pedagogy, in relation to children birth to three, strengthen understanding of integrated services for children and their families. 

The principal aims of (EECERA) are to provide a relevant academic forum in Europe for the promotion, development and dissemination of high quality research into early childhood education, to facilitate collaboration and cooperation  between European researchers in this field and the wider early childhood community across the world, to encourage the learn articulation and communication of the links between research, practice and policy, to offer interaction, development and support to those interested in early childhood education, and to raise the visibility and status of European research in early childhood education throughout the world.



Reference

European Early Childhood Education Research Association. Retrieved from





Thursday, May 17, 2012


Research that Benefits Children and Families-Uplifting Stories


        A positive example of the effects of research on children and/or families that I would like to share is about research that was conducted involving Head Start. As a former Head Start teacher I participate in a study conducted by the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES).  I would like to share a study by FACES that was conducted in 2009
      The Head Start Children, Families and Programs: Present and Past Data from FACES Report 2011 provides a portrait of children entering Head Start for the first time in fall 2009, as well as their family backgrounds and the classrooms and programs that serve them. The report also offers comparisons across the past decade of the Head Start program to trends and changes in the population served and the services provided. Data are drawn from the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES), which was first launched in 1997 as a periodic, longitudinal study of program performance.
      FACES include a battery of child assessments across many developmental domains; interviews with children’s parents, teachers, and program managers; and observations of classroom quality. FACES 2009 used a sample design to select a nationally representative probability sample of Head Start children and their families. A sample of Head Start programs was selected from the 2007-2008 Head Start Program Information Report (PIR), and approximately two center per program and three classrooms per center were selected for participation. Within each classroom, an average of eight newly enrolled 3 and 4 year old children was selected for the study.
       As a result of the study, newly entering Head Start children score below norms across developmental areas, including language, literacy and mathematics development at program entry. Measurements of the child and family outcomes, both during the program years and through follow-up at the end of kindergarten, allows fuller understanding of Head Start efforts to prepare children and their parents for participation in school.
            I wanted to share this report with my colleagues and those that work for Head Start program that most of the outcome data are being collected from the Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey (FACES), longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of Head Start programs, classrooms, teachers, parents, and children examining the quality and effects of Head Start.

      
Reference
Head Start Children, Families, and Programs: Present and Past Data from FACES Report 2011.
     



Friday, May 11, 2012

Brain Development and Early Learning
I have chosen to write about brain development and early learning. Over the past decade there has been great emphasis placed on early brain development. According to research, the first three years of life are a period of incredible growth in all areas of a baby’s development. As scientists learn more about how the human brain develops, many of our ideas about the brain are being challenged. A number of factors influence early brain development. These important factors include genetics, food and nutrition, responsiveness of parents, daily experiences, physical activity and love. Events that shape the brain during development are also responsible for storing information, new skills and memories throughout life.
Children learn in more than one way. Learning affects several areas at a time. Children learn by watching, by listening and especially by doing. All children go through a number of stages. Research shows that young children learn best by exploring. Children learn at their own pace and in the ways that are best for them.
I would really appreciate any insights that you can share with me about brain development and early learning. I would like to share the following resources with you about the topic and I would appreciate any that you have to share.

References
O’Donnell. N., Phipps, P., Schiller, P., & Stephens, K. (2008). Applying brain research. Early
Childhood Research Quarterly, 13(6), 3-25.
Shonkoff, J.P., & Phillips. D.A. (2000). From Neuron to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early
Childhood Development. National Academy Press. Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/resreport8/ch2.pdf
Zero to Three. (2012). Brain development. Retrieved from